Friday, January 2, 2009

Tuberculosis,worst respiration disease


Tuberculosis ( Tuberculosis or TB) be an infection disease which caused by bacterium Mikobakterium tuberkulosa. This bacterium was a real strong bacillus bacterium causing requires stripper time to cure it. This bacterium infection a more regular of lung organ compared to other part of human body.

Tuberculosis Disease can groan whosoever ( stripper, young, men, woman, poor, or rich) and where only. Every year his(its, Indonesia increases with a quarter million new cases of tuberculosis and around 140000 deaths happened every year his(its because of tuberculosis. Even, Indonesia is the biggest third state with tuberculosis problem in world.

Tuberculosis prevalence survey done in six provinces in the year 1983-1993 indicating that tuberculosis prevalence in Indonesia ranges from 0,2 - 0,65%. While according to report tackling TBC Global released by WHO in the year 2004, number incidence tuberculosis in the year 2002 reaching 555000 cases ( 256 case/100000 resident), and 46% between it is estimated is new case.

Tuberculosis Disease Cause

Tuberculosis Disease is an infection disease which caused by bacterium Mikobakterium tuberkulosa. This bacterium is in the form of bar and haves the character of acid proof causing is recognized also as acid resistant bacterium This bacterium first time found by Robert Koch on 24 March 1882, so that in memory of its(the service the bacterium called bacillus Koch. Even, TBC disease at lung sometime is conceived of Koch Pulmonum ( KP).

Way Of Infection of Tuberculosis Disease

Tuberculosis Disease usually catching passed impure air with bacterium Mikobakterium tuberkulosa discharged at the time of tuberculosis patient coughs, and at infection source children generally comes from adult tuberculosis patient. This bacterium if(when often admission and collected in lung will multiply to become many ( especially at people with low body endurance), and can disseminate through vein or lymph gland. Because that is infection of infection tuberculosis of approximant can of all body organ like: lung, brain, kidney, alimentary canal, bone, lymph gland, and others, nevertheless body organ that is very often hit that is lung.

When Mikobakterium tuberkulosa successfully infection of lung, hence immediately will grow bacterium colony which is in the form of globular ( integer). Usually through with refer to reaction of imunologic this tuberculosis bacterium will try pursued [by] through forming of wall in around that bacterium by lung cells. Forming mechanism of the wall makes network in vinicity to become scar network and tuberculosis bacterium will become dormant ( rest). Form of this dormant actually seen as tubercle at inspection of photograph rontgen.

In part people with good immune system, this form of would dormant still along the length of its(the life. While at people with impenetrability system of body that is less, this bacterium will experience propagation so that tubercle to increase many. Tubercle which many this forms a space in lung. This space later becomes source of produce of sputum ( phlegm). Someone who has produced sputum can be estimated is experiencing growth of positive and excessive tubercle is infection [by] tuberculosis.

The increasing of infection of infection which has been reported the existing, many attributed to some situations, for example deteriorating it condition of economics social, has not optimal of health service facility of public, the increasing of resident amounts that is not has residence and existence of epidemic from infection HIV. Side that is body endurance which weak virulence and number of germs is factor playing a part is important in the happening of infection of tuberculosis.

Tuberculosis Disease Symptom

divisible TBC disease symptom become common symptom and symptom specially arises as according to organ involving. Image of in clinical is not too typically especially at new case, so that enough difficult to uphold diagnose in clinic.

Common Symptom

" Fever is not too height taking place stripper, usually is felt nighttime is accompanied [by] night sweat. Sometime fever attack like influenza and haves the character of losing arises.

" Degradation of appetite and body weight.

" Coughs during more than 3 week ( can be accompanied with blood).

" Feeling is not delicious ( malaise), light.

Special symptom

" Depended from which body organ is hit, if happened cork some of bronchuses ( channel which towards to lung) emphasis effect of big lymph gland, will generate voice " mengi", light breath voice accompanied by congested.

" If there are dilution is cavity [by] pleura ( lung packer), can be accompanied with sigh of chest pain.

" If(when about bone, hence there will be symptom like infection of bone that is at one time can form channel and having estuary at skin above his(its, at this estuary will go out dilution of matter.

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